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A madcap money caper involving back-stabbing bookies, arms manufacturers, starlets and acting dogs, unexpectedly ending in character development

Folks

  • Jake Donaghue, a writer who only has enough courage to do translations of shoddy French pop novels, suggestible, sentimental, and serious; loathe to make decisions, so lives by impulse; Jean Pierre’s winning the Prix Goncourt makes him settle down and stop drifting
  • Magdalen, his former landlord, set up to be screwed by her new bookie boyfriend and by Sadie, but she gets the last laugh by hooking up with a new movie company and becoming the new It girl
  • Finn, Jake’s unofficial servant who just kind of hangs out and helps when needed; mysteriously disappears when he gets enough money to return to Ireland
  • Starfield, the bookie; friendly to Jake b/c he thinks Jake was sweet on Magdalen, but gets mad when Jake steals the dog and withholds the cash winnings from races
  • Anna Quentin, Jake’s love interest; dabbles in theatre; folksinger in a nightclub, eventually moves to France to sing on the radio there; she loves to love and get in relationships, but her love for Hugo is too much and overthrows everything she knows
  • Sadie, Anna’s sister, a famous movie star who ends up in love with Jake, who loves her sister, who loves Hugo, who loves Sadie; treacherous and rich
  • Hugo Belfounder, arms manufacturer come movie producer, based on Howard Hughes; gave up arms manufacturing for fireworks manufacturing; philosophical (met Jake at an experimental cold center, which paid them to be there; they met and kept talking and talking), inspired Jake’s first book, which makes Jake think he betrayed Hugo and stop their friendship; Hugo doesn’t take things as seriously as Jake; ends up closing all his businesses and go to work as a watchmaker
  • Dave Gellman, philosopher friend of Jake’s
  • Mrs. Tinckham, owner of a cafe/newsstand; everyone’s confidant, she provides Jake a safe-house amid cats and smoke
  • Lefty Todd, leader of the New Independent Socialist Party (NISP), incites a mass demonstration at the movie studio among toga’ed extras and the manual workers of the studio; he seems to know everyone; has “scientific principles”
  • Jean Pierre, the author Jake translates who manages a good book, which throws Jake for a loop and ends up inspiring him to give up cash to write books he means to write (stops drifting)
    • Mars, the aged acting dog which Jake buys at the end, thus ruining his last change at getting rich

Themes

  • Public Events
    • London: film set revolution
      • Sorelian demonstration of mass violence: spontaneous, who knows what will happen or if it matters materially, but it seems to mean a lot anyway (he gets the dog, after all)
      • Rome falls again: spectacle, fakery
    • Paris: Bastille Day fireworks create mass unity with Belfounder fireworks (but he loses Anna in it)
    • Seems like the celebration got him nowhere, but the fight does
  • Understanding versus Action
    • 250: Jake tries to understand everything and sympathize, but Hugo says you have to keep “blundering on” if you want to find truth
    • “This was the last act whcih would provoke no question and require no reason” (262)
  • Lists: 38-9, 40, 264
  • Cafes: 13-4, 30, 72, 203
  • Writing and Words
    • He’s a hack (8)
    • Ideals are gone now (17)
    • Epics are impossible to write now (17)
    • Tempted just to write enough to make a living, not make art (19)
    • Saussurean theatrics: 61-3: words aren’t accurate descriptions; they don’t mean what they say; they are posing and they are rhetoric

As Modernism

Pro-Modernism

  • Obsession with writing and words
  • Obsession with new cultural forms (cinema, newspapers, taxis)
  • Series of anticlimaxes: the progress of a realist book is controverted

Anti-Modernism

  • Conspiracy
    • The world is not discontinuous after all (182) (it’s not fragmented)
    • “Destiny” was what he planned to do himself (we do have agency, it’s just hard to see)
    • Here is the end of modernist fragmentation and meaninglessness
    • We’re on the way to postmodernism, where all is connected, even if absurdly
  • It ends with a miracle: Mrs. Tinckham’s low-class cat breeds with the beautiful Siamese down the street
    • Miracle of the low-high divide being demolished

Contingency, Necessity, and Modernism (via Eysteinnson 123-5)

  • Iris Murdoch writes anti-modernist essays, tries to get her own writing back to realism
    • Says modernism is the “Totalitarian Man,” “Hegel’s man who abhors the contingent and the accidental…
    • “What is feared is history, real human beings, and real change, whatever is contingent, messy, boundless, infinitely particular, and endlessly still to be explained….
    • “Totalitarian man rules out of existence everything which cannot be given symbolic significance in his consciousness” (123-4)
    • “Modernist works want to be “small, compact, crystalline, self-contained myth” (123)
    • She’s going off of Eliot and Hulme (cf Speculations loving Abstraction and Empathy and the “hard, dry things”)
    • Her own work does kind of glorify in contingency (notice how the set-up for finding the Woman who will complete the narrator doesn’t come through, despite the long scene at end of chasing her)
  • Such thinkers like to say that Modernism is Necessity while Postmodernism is Contingency, modernism is neat and clean while postmodernism is messy; so modernists are constantly trying to clean up messy life
  • This view is too limited (what about Nietzschean affirmation?)
    • Eysteinnson: You only see them as stable, crystalline objects if you read them that way (it’s an interpretation, not something that’s inherently there in the object)