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Dissertation Setha Notes (changes)

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Notes on Teilhard de Chardin and Sri Aurobindo: A Focus on Fundamentals by K.D. Sethna

1: “The Modern Spirit, Teilhard De Chardin and Sri Aurobindo”

  • Calls Teilhard’s thought pan-en-theism
  • Discusses the problems of orthodox Catholicism in Teilhard De Chardin’s work. Sethna argues that what has actually happend with Teilhard is not a revolution in Catholicism, but an arrival at the same truths that Aurobindo grasped.
  • Quotes a number of Times Literary Supplement articles about Teilhard: May 25, 1962; May 19, 1966; November 18, 1965 and one on Aurobindo: July 8, 1944
  • Fears that, by nominally paying homage to the Augustinian vision of the universe, Teilhard risks compromising and perverting the vision.
  • “Of course, an orthodox interpretation is possible of small sectors of the Teilhardian scheme; but, on the whole, he must baffle his fellow-Christians, divided as he himself was between, on the one hand, his spiritual intuitive experience which became intellectually clarified through his science and, on the other, his dogmatically trained theology eager to Roman-Catholicise his new vision” (17).
  • Ultimately, Sethna argues that Aurobindo’s take on Indian religion is the only framework that can absorb Teilhard’s conflict between Christian thought and his mystic-science without distorting the intent and import of the vision.

Other Essays

A lot of this discussion takes the form of responses to specific, Indian newspaper articles from a long time ago (1940s-1960s) and takes the basic form of: Teilhard’s Catholicism raises problems that Aurobindo’s thought answers. All in all, Sethna continues to show (more or less successfully, that Teilhard is onto the same idea as Aurobindo, but is limited by his need to conform to Catholic orthodoxy).

Lots of references to secret forces at work in evolution. For instance, “Teleology in evolution merely implies that, besides many measurable factors, there is the action of some secret intelligence within the phenomenon of mutating life throughout the ages—a mysterious action under circumstances that mostly have the look of blind accidental forces at play” (22).