Andrew's Wiki
Creative Evolution (changes)

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Basic Ideas

  • No universal law unless it is continuous creation
    • Anti-positivist
    • Anti-determinist
      • Takes determinism out of Darwinism (as most people misunderstood Darwin as the erroneous Social Darwinism of Spencer etc)
  • No discrete states: only tendencies and changes
    • We create ourselves continually (make your life!)
  • Time
    • He builds up from his original commentary on time in Matter and Memory (1896):
      • Real present is duration: one foot in past and one in future
      • Memory coextensive with the present (you remember in the present)
      • Temps versus duree
        • Temps: scientific measured time, chunks, given interval, homogeneous, clear cut
        • Duree: lived, intense, not divided but linked, continuous, uneven
    • Is a creative force, but without a telos
    • Time is constitutive of life
    • Time takes a bite out of objects
  • A philosophy of daily life, a revision of how we live
    • Humans are significant but integrated into a whole made of all inorganic and organic
  • Qualitative Multiplicity: objects are related but not homogeneous (not quantitative multiplicity)
    • There is no repetition (cf Stein)
  • Truth of life is Change: irreducible, irreversible, radical change

Reception

  • Insanely popular, but Russell, Lewis, and Lawrence hated it

Quotes

  • The communist body? “Things happen as if every higher organism was born of an association of cells that have subdivided the work in between them…in the genesis of the body, a haunting of the social form” (173)
  • “Hence, throughout the whole realm of life, a balance of individuation and association.” (172)
    • Here, he’s talking about a poem, then says it applies to microorganisms as well
  • Introduction: “We must break with scientific habits” because they can’t understand the irreversible, irreducible movement of time. Life may be a mechanism, he says, but an organic mechanism.